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The U.S. Department of Treasury recently
published proposed regulations under Section 6039 of
the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) that revise and clarify the
information reporting
requirements triggered by the exercise of incentive stock options
(within the meaning of Section
422 of the Code) and the transfer of stock acquired pursuant to an
employee stock purchase plan
(within the meaning of Section 423 of the Code). Section 6039 of the
Code requires a
corporation to provide a written information statement to an
employee and to file a return with
the IRS whenever the corporation has either (i) transferred stock to
such employee in connection
with the employee’s exercise of an incentive stock option or (ii)
recorded (or recorded by its
agent) the transfer of stock acquired by such employee under an
employee stock purchase plan.
Regulations existing prior to the issuance of the
new proposed regulations set forth only the
employee information statement requirements and do not provide
taxpayers with the information
requirements of the IRS filing. As such the IRS has heretofore
waived the filing requirement.
The revised list of information
required to be provided to employees under the new proposed
regulations also constitutes the information required to be filed
with the IRS.
Information Required
to Be Provided to the IRS and the Employee
The following table sets forth the information
that must be provided to both the IRS and the
employee on new Forms 3921 and 3922, which will be issued by the IRS
later this year:
Exercise of an Incentive Stock Option
IRS Form 3921 |
Transfers of
Shares Acquired Under an ESPP
IRS Form 3922 |
- The name, address and
employer identification number of the corporation
transferring the stock;
- If other than the
corporation transferring the stock, the name, address
and employer identification number of the corporation
whose stock is being transferred;
- The name, address and
identifying number of the person to whom the stock was
transferred;
- The date the option
was granted;
- The exercise price per
share;
- The date the option
was exercised;
- The fair market value
of a share of stock on the date the option was
exercised; and
- The number of shares
of stock transferred.
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- The name, address, and
identifying number of the transferor;
- The name, address, and
employer identification number of the corporation whose
stock is being transferred;
- The date the option
was granted;
- The fair market value
of the stock on the date the option was granted;
- The exercise price per
share;
- The date the option
was exercised by the transferor;
- The fair market value
of the stock on the date the option was exercised;
- The date the legal
title of the shares was transferred by the transferor;
and
- The number of shares
to which legal title was transferred by the transferor.
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The applicable form must be filed with the IRS
and provided to the employee on or before
January 31 of the year following the calendar year in which the
transfer of stock subject to
Section 6039 occurs. The proposed regulations permit a corporation
to comply with the
information statement requirements relating to transfers of shares
acquired under an employee
stock purchase plan by having the corporation’s authorized transfer
agent provide such statement
to the employee.
Transition Period and
Proposed Effective Date
Although the IRS return requirements have been
waived for stock transfers occurring during the
2007 and 2008 calendar years, corporations must nevertheless furnish
the required information
statements to employees. Additionally, with respect to stock
transfers occurring during such
years, corporations may continue to rely on the current regulations
under Section 6039 in lieu of
the new proposed regulations. Compliance with these proposed
regulations, should they become
final, will be mandatory with respect to applicable stock transfers
during and after 2009.
Penalties for Failure
to Comply
An employee information statement must be
delivered in person or mailed to the employee’s last
known address (and may be delivered electronically if the employee
consents to such electronic
delivery). Generally, failure to furnish such information statements
to employees in a timely
manner (where such failure is not due to the corporation’s
intentional disregard of the
requirements) will result in a $50 penalty per failure, up to a
maximum of $100,000 per calendar
year. Intentional disregard of these requirements may result in
higher penalties.
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